Custom fired printed resistor element

Printed Thick Film Resistor

Printed thick film resistors create drawing-defined electrical resistance directly on a ceramic substrate through compatible resistor and conductor systems. Chipsimple reviews target value, tolerance, TCR, paste family, geometry, conductor overlap, laser-trim allowance, voltage, power, terminals, protection, mounting, environment, and measurement conditions before release.

  • Custom value through paste and geometry
  • Conductor overlap and terminals coordinated
  • Trim allowance available when required
  • Power and stability tied to heat path
By paste family
Sheet-resistance route
By process review
Fired film build
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Verified product views
By geometry
Power and voltage release
Product Categories

Verified capability review

Quick Specifications

Printed Thick Film Resistor is shown against approved company capability control sheets.

Capability source: approved company category control sheets. Final values remain drawing- and sample-controlled.

ParameterStandard capabilityEngineering review rangeFinal release
Substrate / Thickness96% / 99% Alumina / AlN; 0.25–3.0 mm96%/99% alumina or AlN within 0.25–3.0 mm, selected for thermal path, voltage, flatness, assembly, and firingApproved material specification, drawing, and incoming criteria
Resistor SystemRuO₂ / CermetRuO₂ or cermet selected for value, sheet resistance, TCR, load, stability, conductor, and firing compatibilityReleased drawing and approved sample
Sheet Resistance1 Ω/□–1 MΩ/□ paste-family referenceSelect within the 1 Ω/□–1 MΩ/□ paste-family reference after value, geometry, aspect ratio, and trim reviewReleased electrical limits, measurement method, and approved sample
Conductor SystemAg / Ag-Pd / AuAg, Ag-Pd, or Au selected for termination, bonding, soldering, voltage, environment, and firingApproved material stack, assembly interface, and sample
Resistor Film Thickness8–15 µm fired typicalWithin 8–15 µm fired typical, print build, firing, geometry, value distribution, and trimming are controlledReleased drawing, DFM approval, and first-article inspection
Firing TemperatureUp to 850°CPeak up to 850°C; the actual profile, atmosphere, dwell, and refire sequence follow the selected paste systemApproved material-process route and production traveler
View 6 additional engineering review checks
ParameterStandard capabilityEngineering review rangeFinal release
Resistance Value10 Ω–10 MΩ typicalWithin 10 Ω–10 MΩ typical, nominal, ratio, reference temperature, voltage, and measurement method are definedReleased electrical limits, measurement method, and approved sample
Resistance Tolerance±1% standard±0.5% available after paste, geometry, trim allowance, TCR, stability, and measurement reviewReleased electrical limits, measurement method, and approved sample
TCR±100–200 ppm/°C typicalWithin ±100–200 ppm/°C typical, define temperature interval, tracking, stabilization, and measurement methodReleased electrical limits, measurement method, and approved sample
Laser TrimmingPassive / ActivePassive or active trimming with approved kerf, cut geometry, stopping rule, test condition, and post-trim protectionReleased drawing and approved sample
Power / Working VoltageBy geometry and thermal designReleased from geometry, substrate, heat path, ambient, duty, pulse, clearance, field grading, and protectionApproved electrical-thermal design and instrumented prototype validation
ProtectionGlass overglaze / PassivationGlass overglaze or passivation selected for trim access, assembly, moisture, contamination, voltage, and temperatureApproved material stack, assembly interface, and sample

Engineering Capabilities

A stable printed resistor requires coordinated material, geometry, and thermal design. Engineering connects substrate properties, sheet-resistance family, aspect ratio, conductor overlap, print and firing sequence, trim margin, current density, voltage gradient, protection, terminal process, mounting, heat dissipation, test voltage, stabilization, environment, and drift targets.

Substrate and fired films

Confirm ceramic grade and thickness, resistor paste, conductor system, print and firing sequence, film build, compatible protection, refire limits, and assembly surfaces.

Value-setting geometry

Release resistor length and width, conductor overlap, current path, trim area, spacing, terminals, holes, edges, and dimensional tolerances in controlled artwork.

Loading and assembly

Define resistance, tolerance, TCR, voltage, current, power, pulse or duty, terminal method, mounting, heat sink, ambient, soldering or bonding, and allowable temperature rise.

Measurement and stability

Specify measurement voltage, probe points, stabilization, passive or active trim if needed, visual and dimensional checks, TCR, loading, environment, sampling, and acceptance limits.

Typical Applications

Printed resistors fit sensing, control, balancing, biasing, and load functions when value, loading, heat path, terminals, and validation are defined with the assembly.

View all applications

Application images are engineering illustrations, not customer projects, production records, or evidence of a released design. Suitability is confirmed only after the drawing, interfaces, operating conditions, risks, and validation plan are reviewed.

Verified Product Views

The verified photographs show real ceramic printed-resistor circuits in single, grouped, and panel formats with black resistor regions, conductors, pads, green areas, and reverse ceramic surfaces. Visible geometry does not prove resistance, tolerance, TCR, trim status, power, voltage, protection chemistry, or long-term stability.

Controlled detail crop of a verified printed thick film resistor showing the resistor film, conductor overlap, and terminals
Printed resistor and conductor detail
Visible construction
Printed resistor regions, conductor routing, terminals, panel features, and ceramic surfaces are visible.
Value boundary
Resistance, tolerance, TCR, and trim status require controlled measurement and process records.
View 2 additional evidence boundaries
Power boundary
Power, working voltage, pulse, and temperature rise depend on geometry, mounting, ambient, and duty.
Protection boundary
Color and surface appearance do not identify overglaze chemistry, thickness, adhesion, or environmental performance.

Manufacturing & Quality

Chipsimple supports resistor printing, controlled firing, laser trimming, and laboratory inspection in Dongguan.

Read the shared manufacturing-control scope

Printed-resistor projects release the substrate and paste system, artwork, trim instruction, measurement method, loading, protection, sampling, traceability, and acceptance records together; final power and stability require project-specific validation.

View Full Capabilities
Chipsimple thick film resistor screen-printing workshop
Resistor Printing
Chipsimple controlled firing workshop for compatible thick film systems
Controlled Firing
Chipsimple laser-trimming workshop with enclosed equipment
Laser Trimming
Chipsimple laboratory used for resistance and dimensional checks
Electrical Inspection

Technical FAQ

Short answers for quotation planning; released drawings and validation requirements remain controlling.

What should be defined first for a custom Printed Thick Film Resistor?

Define substrate, resistor and conductor systems, target value, tolerance, TCR, voltage, current, power and duty, pulse if relevant, geometry, trim requirement, terminals, protection, mounting, heat path, ambient, environment, measurement voltage, stabilization, reliability targets, and annual volume.

Are the quick specification values guaranteed for every design?

No. They are practical category-level selection values, not a released product specification. Material compatibility, geometry, print build, electrical loading, assembly, environment, inspection method, and expected volume can narrow the usable window. Final values are confirmed against the controlled drawing and approved project conditions.

How should Printed Thick Film Resistor performance be validated?

Verify dimensions and printed surface, resistance at controlled voltage and stabilization, trim result if applicable, TCR, terminal integrity, voltage and power behavior in the intended heat path, temperature rise, pulse or cycling, environment, and long-term drift using released fixtures, sampling, and limits.

What should be included with an RFQ?

Send the controlled drawing or artwork, dimensions and tolerances, material preference, electrical targets, assembly interface, operating environment, validation requirements, prototype quantity, annual volume, and schedule. Include the value, tolerance, TCR, loading, pulse or duty, trim margin, terminals, protection, heat path, and measurement conditions.

Request a Printed Thick Film Resistor Quote

Send the resistor drawing with value, tolerance, TCR, voltage, power, terminals, protection, mounting, heat path, environment, and measurement method. These inputs determine paste-family selection, geometry, trim margin, validation, and whether the requested limits are repeatable in production.

RFQ inputs and review sequence
  • Drawing-led DFM and material-route feedback
  • Prototype and repeat-production route review
  • Confidential handling of customer files
  • Project-specific inspection and validation planning
  • Ceramic grade, thickness, outline, holes, and tolerances
  • Resistor and conductor artwork, overlaps, terminals, and protection
  • Value, tolerance, TCR, trim, and measurement conditions
  • Voltage, current, power, pulse, duty, and ambient
  • Mounting, heat sink, terminal process, and assembly profile
  • Temperature, environment, stability, and reliability tests
  • Quantity, schedule, sampling, traceability, and packing
  1. 1We review the drawing, application, material route, and missing acceptance inputs.
  2. 2You receive DFM questions and a prototype route for approval.
  3. 3Repeat production follows the released revision, inspection plan, and packing requirement.

Submit RFQ and upload files

PDF, DWG, DXF, STEP, Gerber, ZIP, Excel, Word, or sample photos are accepted.

The drawing-upload form loads as you reach this section.